In the heart of Capitol Hill on Washington’s Massachusetts Avenue and just two blocks from the United States Capitol, this influential conservative political foundation informs and advises members of Congress, employs experts who provide media commentary and publish policy papers, sponsors resident scholars and interns, provides venues for lectures and forums, and supports related organizations that promote the foundation’s political and philosophical views on issues ranging from national defense to poverty to relationships between nations.
Due to the nature and mission of the foundation, two central requirements also were ideally to be met: that all facilities were brought in - house and that the location was within minutes of the US Capitol. The shared in - house facilities allow all functions and personnel to communicate freely and more effectively with each other, and the short walking distance allows visiting lawmakers the ability to cast votes in Congress on a few moments notice.
Supporting these activities requires a physical presence that includes executive and staff offices, boardrooms and conference centers, reception and lecture halls, television and radio studios, publication and printing facilities, catering kitchens, apartment housing, health and recreation facilities, and a myriad of service spaces for systems and equipment.
The location, moments from the US Capitol, encourages frequent visits from members of Congress and policy leaders, while indicating the political access that the foundation enjoys and relies upon.
In need of expansion to house its wide-ranging multi-function, multi-media organization, as well as to incorporate in-house the formerly outsourced accommodations for visiting scholars and interns, the foundation sought new space on Capitol Hill.
As former Tennessee Senator Fred Thompson phrased it:
“Success often creates unique challenges. It became clear that Heritage would have to expand. And that would mean moving from their current location in the not too distant future. The problem: Heritage’s location is one of its biggest assets. Heritage President Ed Feulner knew he faced a dilemma. Heritage had to grow but he didn’t want to give up his location. He needed a miracle, and he got one. The gift of the building came at just the right time.”
Edwin J. Feulner, Ph.D., President, Heritage Foundation:
“Right now we’re one block away from the Hart Senate Office Building, and just a short walk away from the Capitol itself. There is simply no place else that we could be that would put us any closer to our key target audience. And that’s why it’s so important that we’re able to stay here.
How important this building is to the future of the Heritage: to transform our offices into a 21st century headquarters... the tremendous opportunities we have to double the size of our headquarters and to expand our effectiveness. As good fortune would have it, an eight-story apartment building was next door, and the building’s owner wanted to donate the building to the foundation. Thus, an additional 63,000 square feet of new space was available, with internal links possible from the existing headquarters building to spaces to be planned within the new building.”
United States Senator Fred Thompson:
“Let me tell you how Heritage plans to use the new building. Their plans are really exciting. About half the building will be used for intern housing, which will provide interns with safe affordable housing. What a great opportunity”.
“The top two floors of the new building will house the new Douglas and Sarah Allison Auditorium. But first they have a lot of work to do. Frankly, they have to virtually gut the entire building.”
As seen in the photos on the preceding pages, the existing building is immediately adjacent to the new, with a common wall separating the two. Each building will have independent entrances facing Massachusetts Avenue.
The existing top two floors, having conventional walls, corridors and ceiling heights common to the former apartment building uses, were removed to make way for the auditorium and a two-story reception space, affording abundant natural light and expansive views from these public spaces to the US Capitol and the city’s monumental core.
The design of the resulting façade, accomplished by Hickok Warner Fox Architects, offers a newly proud public face to what had been a featureless statement.
Internally, the buildings open to each other in two key public spaces: on the public ground floor, and at the top levels, where the executive suites and board rooms will have ready access to the new auditorium spaces.
John Von Kannon, Heritage Foundation Vice President and Treasurer:
“The floors will still be there. But we have to redo the elevators, redo the air conditioning, redo the heating, redo the wiring, install computers, a total renovation of the building. We’re going to have to spend about nine and a half millions dollars. That’s a lot of money, but when we’re done with that, what the experts tell us, is that we’ll have a building worth about thirty million dollars.”
United States Senator Fred Thompson:
“I’m sure you can see why everyone is so excited about this new building.
The completed design is seen as the realization of the complex construction sequence illuminated by the photographs in the preceding pages, taken from the same vantage point. The planning and coordination of competing yet interdependent structural, mechanical, electrical, lighting and finish systems are a key element to creating success in a project.
The original Hickok Warner Fox plans included the design of the auditorium. However, their design drawings indicating a typical, predictable and uninspiring rectangular box, with minimal relationship to the potential for views and natural light.
The box was abandoned in favor of a new design.
This new design, with Richard Wieboldt & Associates Architects PC (RWA), advocated a dramatic tension between a curved auditorium element and the resulting vibrancy of the open volume.
RWA was assigned to develop the plans for all interior architecture, to be coordinated with the base building (engineering and building core systems, elevators, and exterior façade and roof) design responsibility of Hickok Warner Fox Architects.
Shawn Glen Pierson worked as consultant to RWA, responsible for developing designs and details within the exterior building envelope.
Shawn Glen Pierson’s work included custom woodwork, paneling, stone and ornamental metalwork developed in full-scale drawings, and coordinated in the review and development of shop drawings by the individual fabricators.
Lighting design for the project was provided by D. Gilmore/Lighting Design Inc. in consultation with Richard Wieboldt & Associates Architects.
John Von Kannon, Heritage Foundation Vice President and Treasurer:
“A two-hundred seat, state of the art auditorium, named after Doug and Sarah Allison of Michigan, who donated two million dollars to build this auditorium…will allow us to have even more events for members of Congress, with congressional staff and with journalists; events that we can broadcast throughout the country and in fact throughout the world.”
For a project such as this, symbolic imagery can be an important element in advancing the overall goals of the client. In this case, the client seeks to create the idea of a link to the notable events, greatest leaders and most eloquent words of the American founders. As guest speakers, often presidents and vice presidents, cabinet secretaries, members of Congress, and American and foreign dignitaries address their audience, they can be seen under a visual reminder of Liberty. In the President’s conference room, the dome of the US Capitol is framed by windows leading to the private balcony as guests are reminded of the foundation’s proximity to power in the United States Capitol, as well as its close relationships with Members.
Often, abstraction, symbol and metaphor are parts of the modern architect’s art.
Projects such as this rely upon, serve and seek to acknowledge the members and constituents who make the designs and buildings possible. We were asked to provide a suitable design for the recognition of the donors to this endeavor.
A project-within-a-project, the concept of a Founders’ Wall as conceived, developed and detailed by Shawn Glen Pierson would literally bring the viewer into the Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States.
The oil-on-canvas painting by Howard Chandler Christy, depicting the Constitutional Convention signing the United States Constitution at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, is one of the most famous and important depictions of the American Revolution, and the original is displayed in the House of Representatives of the US Capitol.
We obtained a photographic transparency of the original from the Architect of the Capitol. A digital file was made of the transparency, and a wall-to-wall, floor-to-ceiling print was created on textured fabric.
Encasing the scene are five glass panels, reverse-engraved with the gold filled names of the donors. The type size of each name corresponds to that individual’s level of contribution. As the viewer reads the names, the viewer’s image is reflected in glass, and in this way the viewer enters the scene, visually and conceptually becoming one with the nation’s founders.
Even the smallest details were thoughtfully considered, as twenty-first century innovation inhabits eighteenth century evocation.
Heritage Intern James Swynford, College of William and Mary: “I can only imagine what a new building would mean.”
Shawn Glen Pierson worked as project consultant to and in collaboration with Richard D. Wieboldt of Richard Wieboldt & Associates.
Interior design for the executive suite was provided by Linda L. Kreidler, ASID, Kreidler Design Associates, Inc.
Photo Credits : :
Interior Photography by Michael Dersin.
Interior construction photography by Richard Wieboldt.